The Spiritual Man in Romans 8
5 “For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
6 “For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
7 “Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
8 “So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
9 “But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.” - Romans 8:5-9
The spiritual man, or true Christian, is vividly contrasted in Romans 8:5-9 with the carnal or fleshly man who minds the things of the flesh (v 5), is in a state of spiritual death (v 6), and is in a state of enmity (active rebellion) against God. Such a person is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be (v 7); and further, he cannot please God (v 8). Therefore he is repugnant to God and abides under His just wrath unless sovereign grace enters and changes him into a new creature in Christ.
“To Be Spiritually Minded Is Life”
Now, in verse 9, the apostle makes a statement that no man can get around or argue against, nor can it be made to mean anything else than what it says- “If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.” Why? Because if indeed a man has been born again, regenerated by the Spirit of God, then he is a spiritual man. God has done something for him and in him-he is indwelt by the Holy Spirit. The course or bent of his life is changed! For now he has the very life of God dwelling in him!
God tells us in Ezekiel 36:26,27: “A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you; and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.” Yes, this is something that God does for us and not we ourselves. This is a work that will cause us to desire to walk in the Spirit and seek after godliness, righteousness and true holiness. It is a work of grace from start to finish, and gives God the glory; verse 27 is emphatic-”and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.” We will mind the things of the Spirit, by the grace of God.
“To be spiritually minded is life “ (Rom 8:6). This statement is the key to the whole Christian life, and is the reason why the true Christian no longer walks after “the course of this world” (Eph 2:2), but after the Spirit. Our Lord said, “I give unto them eternal life “ (John 10:28; 17:2,3); and “I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly” (John 10:10). Yes, this life is the very life of God dwelling in the children of God. Therefore, having the life of God in them, certain things are said about them that are not said of the unregenerate, the unsaved-no matter how religious they may be, or how many professions, rededication’s and experiences they have had. Let us see some of these things in Romans 8 about God’s children.
Romans 8
1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Verse 1 teaches that the spiritual man is no longer under condemnation, because he has passed from death unto life; for Christ has utterly wiped out the damning evidences of the broken law which always hung over his head. The Savior took these and nailed them to His cross (Col 2:14), and thereby removed the guilt and penalty of all the sins of all His people before a holy God. Then He cleansed them by faith in His precious blood and provided for them a spotless robe of righteousness, wherein they stand before God perfect in His Son.
2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
Verse 2 says that the law of the Spirit of life in Christ hath made the spiritual man free from the law of sin and death, so he has now been made free from the consequences of sin, which is eternal death. He has become a servant to God, whose fruit is now unto holiness and whose end is everlasting life (Rom 6:22).
3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Verse 4 teaches that the righteousness of the law is fulfilled in this spiritual man because he is in Christ, and now able to walk after the Spirit. Like David, he delights himself in the law of God (God’s Word), and his bent of life is to please God and walk in His commandments bringing forth fruit unto holiness.
5 For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
Verse 5 tells us that he is a man who minds the things of the Spirit. His mind is set on the things of God; they delight him most. So he seeks after them in the Word of God, in the fellowship of the saints, in public worship with the people of God, and in his private life of communion with God.
6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
Verse 6 shows that he is a man who possesses the very spiritual life of God, and who is at peace with God because of his union with Christ and his present state of justification. He is no longer in a state of spiritual death, hating God; but he delights in God and cries that the Holy Spirit will work in him “the fullness of God” (Eph 3:19) in progressive sanctification in this life. He desires that his faith might be increased, so he may please God in all things; for he knows that the just shall live by faith and not by sight (Rom 1:17).
12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh.
13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
Verses 12-13 show that he is not a debtor to the flesh, to live after the flesh; for if he lives after the flesh, the life of God is not in him and he will die. But because the life of God is in him, he desires by the Spirit to mortify the deeds of the body, (to put to death the deeds of the fleshly nature), so he will live unto God.
14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
Verses 14-17 teach that since he is now a child of God, the greatest evidence he has to his soul that this is true is that he acknowledges to be led by the Spirit: “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” Such a person has received the Spirit of adoption, whereby he cries, “Abba Father.” He knows that God is his Father, this is real to him, for the Holy Spirit bears witness with his spirit that this is so. Therefore, he is an heir of God and a joint-heir with Christ. He knows the inward working of the Holy Spirit whereby he has received the firstfruits of his inheritance, so he groans within himself, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of his body (v 23).
24 For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?
25 But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.
Verses 24-25 show that he knows by experience that he lives in hope-in the hope and joyful expectation of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ; who will give him his new body and take him to be with Him where He is forever, in a place of rest and holiness where there will be no more sin.
28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
Verse 28 sets forth the truth: “All things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.” The Holy Spirit also teaches the believer that God foreknew him in eternity, that he was included in God’s plan of predestination to be conformed to the image of God’s dear Son. And having predestinated him, God also calls him by His Spirit and justifies him in Christ, and will at the last day glorify him in his blessed Savior forever (vv. 29,30).
Also he knows that Satan, the world, the flesh and even he himself, can lay nothing to his account before God, because it is the triune God Himself who justified him and counted him righteous in Christ. And being one of God’s elect, no charge will ever be brought against him in heaven. Again, he knows that Christ will not condemn him, because He died for him, arose for him, and is at the right hand of God as his Representative, where He ever lives to make intercession for him till He gets him to glory (vv. 33,34). Then to seal the whole transaction of love and grace in Christ for his soul, the spiritual man learns from verses 35-39 that there is absolutely nothing that can separate him from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus his Lord!
The Spiritual Man
Now, it is because of all this which the triune God has worked in this soul by the Holy Spirit, and which was provided for him in the blood and righteousness of Christ, that he is a spiritual man-a man indwelt by the Holy Spirit-and therefore minds the things of the Spirit. He desires to walk in this pathway of righteousness and true holiness; he hates any other way, and desires to show forth the praises of Him who called him out of darkness into the marvelous light of His unchanging grace. This is the bent and trend of his life, and he can say with the apostle Paul: “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me” (Gal 2:20).
But the contrast in Romans 8 is with the man who still minds the things of the flesh, who walks after the flesh, and calls himself a carnal Christian. He knows nothing of these things that make the children of God spiritual, because they can only be spiritually discerned by those whom the Holy Spirit has regenerated, who have been saved by grace, and by faith have entered into that living union with Christ. The question is: Do you and I walk after the flesh, or after the Spirit? There is no middle ground of carnal Christianity, “for to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace” (Rom 8:6).
My last word and prayer is that God by His Spirit will awaken each one of you who are deceived by this fatal error of “carnal Christianity” before it is too late, that He will deliver you from the wrath to come, that you may be justified by faith alone in the Lord Jesus Christ-not by the faith that is alone, but by the faith that bears the fruit of good works. For in James 2:17, “Faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.” This is what I have set before you continuously-The gospel of “carnal Christianity” is a gospel that does not lead to works of righteousness and holiness; and the Scriptures speak plainly: “Without holiness, no man shall see the Lord” (Heb 12:14).